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Medicinal Biochemistry / Human Diseases /
Cystic Fibrosis

Mendicino, Joseph F. E-mail: mendicin@bmb.uga.edu
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder which results in the secretion of very viscous mucus from cells in the trachea. This effect ultimately leads to infection of the lungs and death. Studies of the composition of tracheobronchial mucous glycoproteins from patients with cystic fibrosis have shown that they exhibit increased sulfation of longer carbohydrate chains. The metabolic basis for the formation of these altered chains is unknown. The primary disorder in cystic fibrosis is caused by an alteration in membrane chloride ion transport. However increased levels of intracellular sulfate may be a secondary consequence of electrolyte abnormalities in this disease and may lead to increased sulfation of longer oligosaccharide chains. Our studies are concerned with the regulation of sulfation of these chains.
Keywords: Cystic Fibrosis, sulfation, regulation, mucus, glycoproteins, genetic defects




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